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1)Escape Character2) Finding a String in a String1)String.indexOf(searchValue ,[fromIndex]) PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> 2)String.lastIndexOf(searchValue ,[fromIndex])3)Searching for a String in a StringString.search(regexp)4) Extracting String Parts1)slice() Method2)substring() Method3)The substr() Method5)Replacing String ContentString.replace(searchFor, replaceWith)6)Extracting String Characters1)The charAt() Method2)The charCodeAt() Method3)Property Accessoutput: πββοΈ Other useful methodswatch the video:https://youtu.be/KGkiIBTq0y0
A JavaScript string is zero or more characters written inside quotes.JavaScript strings are used for storing and manipulating text. You can use single or double quotes.
var myName="patel";
var myname='rocoderes'
Strings can be created as primitives, from string literals, or as objects, using the String() constructor.
let myName = new String('patel');
π How to find the length of a string
String.length
Reflects the length of the string.
Example:
let myName = 'Rocoderes';
console.log(myName.length);
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
9
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
1)Escape Character
let anySentence = 'We are the so-called "Vikings" from the north.';
console.log(anySentence);
let anySentence = " We are the so-called 'Vikings' from the north. ";
console.log(anySentence);
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
We are the so-called 'Vikings' from the north.
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
2) Finding a String in a String
1)String.indexOf(searchValue ,[fromIndex])
The indexOf() method returns the index of (the position of) the first occurrence of a specified text in a string.
Example:
const myBioData = 'Hello From The Rocoderes';
console.log(myBioData.indexOf('o', 5));
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
8
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
2)String.lastIndexOf(searchValue ,[fromIndex])
Returns the index within the calling String object of the last occurrence of searchValue, or -1 if not found.
Example:
const myBioData = 'hello world from the rocodres';
console.log(myBioData.lastIndexOf('o', 6));
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
4
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
3)Searching for a String in a String
String.search(regexp)
πThe search() method searches a string for a specified value and returns the position of the match.
πThe search() method cannot take a second start position argument.
πThis method returns -1 if no match is found.
Example:
const myBioData = 'Hello From The Rocodres';
let sData = myBioData.search('Rocodres');
console.log(sData);
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
15
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
πPerform a case-sensitive search:
const myBioData = 'Hello From The Rocodres';
let sData = myBioData.search('rocodres');
console.log(sData);
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
-1
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
4) Extracting String Parts
πThere are 3 methods for extracting a part of a string:
1)slice(start, end)
2)substring(start, end)
3)substr(start, length)
1)slice() Method
πslice() extracts a part of a string and returns the extracted part in a new string.
πThe method takes 2 parameters: the start position, and the end position (end not included).
πThe slice() method selects the elements starting at the given start argument, and ends at, but does not include, the given end argument.
π Note: The original array will not be changed.
π Remember: JavaScript counts positions from zero. First position is 0.
Example:
var str = 'Apple, Bananaa, Kiwi, mango';
let res = str.slice(0, 4);
console.log(res);
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
Appl
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
Example:
var fruits = [ 'Banana', 'Orange', 'Lemon', 'Apple', 'Mango' ];
var res = fruits.slice(1, 3);
console.log(res);
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
[ 'Orange', 'Lemon' ]
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
Example:
var fruits = [ 'Banana', 'Orange', 'Lemon', 'Apple', 'Mango' ];
var res = fruits.slice(-4, -1);
console.log(res);
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
[ 'Orange', 'Lemon', 'Apple' ]
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
Example:
var str = 'Apple, Bananaa, Kiwi, mango';
let res = str.slice(7);
console.log(res);
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
Bananaa, Kiwi, mango
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
2)substring() Method
π substring() is similar to slice().
π The difference is that substring() cannot accept negative indexes.
Example:
var str = 'Apple, Bananaa, Kiwi';
let res = str.substring(1, 8);
console.log(res);
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
pple, B
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
π If we give negative value then the characters are counted from the 0th pos
var str = 'Hello world!';
var res = str.substring(-2, 8);
console.log(res);
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
Hello wo
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
3)The substr() Method
π substr() is similar to slice().
π The difference is that the second parameter specifies the length of the extracted part.
π Note: The substr() method does not change the original string.
Example:
var str = 'Apple, Bananaa, Kiwi';
let res = str.substr(-4);
console.log(res);
//Extract parts of a string:
let res1 = str.substr(1, 5);
console.log(`Extract parts of a string: ${res1}`);
// Begin the extraction at position 4, and extract the rest of the string:
let res2 = str.substr(4);
console.log(`extract the rest of the string: ${res2}`);
//Extract only the first character:
let res3 = str.substr(0, 1);
console.log(`Extract only the first character: ${res3}`);
//Extract only the last character:
let res4 = str.substr(19, 1);
console.log(`Extract only the last character: ${res4}`);
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
Kiwi
Extract parts of a string: pple,
extract the rest of the string: e, Bananaa, Kiwi
Extract only the first character: A
Extract only the last character: i
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
5)Replacing String Content
String.replace(searchFor, replaceWith)
π The replace() method replaces a specified value with another value in a string.
π The replace() method does not change the string. It returns a new string.
π By default, the replace() method replaces only the first match
π By default, the replace() method is case-sensitive.
Example:
let originalData = 'Hello Friends visit the rocoderes';
let repalceData = originalData.replace('rocoderes', 'ROCODERES');
console.log(repalceData);
console.log(originalData);
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
Hello Friends visit the ROCODERES
Hello Friends visit the rocoderes
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
6)Extracting String Characters
πThere are 3 methods for extracting string characters:
1) charAt(position)
2) charCodeAt(position)
3) Property access [ ]
1)The charAt() Method
π The charAt() method returns the character at a specified index (position) in a string.
Example:
let str = 'HELLO WORLD';
console.log(str.charAt(9));
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
L
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
2)The charCodeAt() Method
π The charCodeAt() method returns the Unicode of the character at a specified index in a string.
π The method returns a UTF-16 code (an integer between 0 and 65535).
π The Unicode Standard provides a unique number for every character, no matter the platform, device, application, or language. UTF-8 is a popular Unicode encoding which has 88-bit code units.
Example:
var str = 'HELLO WORLD';
console.log(str.charCodeAt(0));
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
72
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
3)Property Access
π ECMAScript 5 (2009) allows property access [ ] on strings.
Example:
var str = 'HELLO WORLD';
console.log(str[1]);
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
E
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
πββοΈ Other useful methods
Example:
let myName = 'HeLLo FrIEnds';
console.log(myName.toUpperCase());
console.log(myName.toLowerCase());
// The concat() Method πββοΈ
// concat() joins two or more strings
let fName = 'Ro';
let lName = 'coderes';
console.log(fName + lName);
console.log(`${fName} ${lName}`);
console.log(fName.concat(lName));
console.log(fName.concat(' ', lName));
// String.trim() πββοΈ
// The trim() method removes whitespace from both
// sides of a string
var str = ' Hello World! ';
console.log(str.trim());
// Converting a String to an Array
// A string can be converted to an array with the split()method
var txt = 'a, b,c d,e'; // String
console.log(txt.split(',')); // Split on commas
output:
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog> node index.js
HELLO FRIENDS
hello friends
Rocoderes
Ro coderes
Rocoderes
Ro coderes
Hello World!
[ 'a', ' b', 'c d', 'e' ]
PS C:UsersThe-BeastDesktopjavascript Blog>
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